harb/onchain/test/abstracts/PriceOracle.t.sol

// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
pragma solidity ^0.8.19;

import "../../src/abstracts/PriceOracle.sol";
import "@uniswap-v3-core/interfaces/IUniswapV3Pool.sol";
import "forge-std/Test.sol";

/**
 * @title PriceOracle Test Suite
 * @notice Unit tests for price stability validation using Uniswap V3 TWAP oracle
 */

// Mock Uniswap V3 Pool for testing
contract MockUniswapV3Pool {
    int56[] public tickCumulatives;
    uint160[] public liquidityCumulatives;
    bool public shouldRevert;

    // Fallback path support: separate tick cumulatives for the 60000s window
    int56[] public fallbackTickCumulatives;
    bool public revertOnlyPrimary; // true = revert on 300s, succeed on 60000s

    function setTickCumulatives(int56[] memory _tickCumulatives) external {
        tickCumulatives = _tickCumulatives;
    }

    function setLiquidityCumulatives(uint160[] memory _liquidityCumulatives) external {
        liquidityCumulatives = _liquidityCumulatives;
    }

    function setShouldRevert(bool _shouldRevert) external {
        shouldRevert = _shouldRevert;
    }

    function setFallbackTickCumulatives(int56[] memory _fallbackTickCumulatives) external {
        fallbackTickCumulatives = _fallbackTickCumulatives;
    }

    function setRevertOnlyPrimary(bool _revertOnlyPrimary) external {
        revertOnlyPrimary = _revertOnlyPrimary;
    }

    function observe(uint32[] calldata secondsAgo) external view returns (int56[] memory, uint160[] memory) {
        if (shouldRevert) {
            revert("Mock oracle failure");
        }
        // If revertOnlyPrimary is set, revert on 300s but succeed on 60000s
        if (revertOnlyPrimary && secondsAgo[0] == 300) {
            revert("Old observations not available");
        }
        if (revertOnlyPrimary && secondsAgo[0] == 60_000 && fallbackTickCumulatives.length > 0) {
            return (fallbackTickCumulatives, liquidityCumulatives);
        }
        return (tickCumulatives, liquidityCumulatives);
    }
}

// Test implementation of PriceOracle
contract MockPriceOracle is PriceOracle {
    MockUniswapV3Pool public mockPool;

    constructor() {
        mockPool = new MockUniswapV3Pool();
    }

    function _getPool() internal view override returns (IUniswapV3Pool) {
        return IUniswapV3Pool(address(mockPool));
    }

    // Expose internal functions for testing
    function isPriceStable(int24 currentTick) external view returns (bool) {
        return _isPriceStable(currentTick);
    }

    function validatePriceMovement(
        int24 currentTick,
        int24 centerTick,
        int24 tickSpacing,
        bool token0isWeth
    )
        external
        pure
        returns (bool isUp, bool isEnough)
    {
        return _validatePriceMovement(currentTick, centerTick, tickSpacing, token0isWeth);
    }

    function getMockPool() external view returns (MockUniswapV3Pool) {
        return mockPool;
    }
}

contract PriceOracleTest is Test {
    MockPriceOracle internal priceOracle;
    MockUniswapV3Pool internal mockPool;

    int24 internal constant TICK_SPACING = 200;
    uint32 internal constant PRICE_STABILITY_INTERVAL = 300; // 5 minutes
    int24 internal constant MAX_TICK_DEVIATION = 50;

    function setUp() public {
        priceOracle = new MockPriceOracle();
        mockPool = priceOracle.getMockPool();
    }

    // ========================================
    // PRICE STABILITY TESTS
    // ========================================

    function testPriceStableWithinDeviation() public {
        // Setup: current tick should be within MAX_TICK_DEVIATION of TWAP average
        int24 currentTick = 1000;
        int24 averageTick = 1025; // Within 50 tick deviation

        // Mock oracle to return appropriate tick cumulatives
        int56[] memory tickCumulatives = new int56[](2);
        tickCumulatives[0] = 0; // 5 minutes ago
        tickCumulatives[1] = averageTick * int56(int32(PRICE_STABILITY_INTERVAL)); // Current

        uint160[] memory liquidityCumulatives = new uint160[](2);
        liquidityCumulatives[0] = 1000;
        liquidityCumulatives[1] = 1000;

        mockPool.setTickCumulatives(tickCumulatives);
        mockPool.setLiquidityCumulatives(liquidityCumulatives);

        bool isStable = priceOracle.isPriceStable(currentTick);
        assertTrue(isStable, "Price should be stable when within deviation threshold");
    }

    function testPriceUnstableOutsideDeviation() public {
        // Setup: current tick outside MAX_TICK_DEVIATION of TWAP average
        int24 currentTick = 1000;
        int24 averageTick = 1100; // 100 ticks away, outside deviation

        int56[] memory tickCumulatives = new int56[](2);
        tickCumulatives[0] = 0;
        tickCumulatives[1] = averageTick * int56(int32(PRICE_STABILITY_INTERVAL));

        uint160[] memory liquidityCumulatives = new uint160[](2);
        liquidityCumulatives[0] = 1000;
        liquidityCumulatives[1] = 1000;

        mockPool.setTickCumulatives(tickCumulatives);
        mockPool.setLiquidityCumulatives(liquidityCumulatives);

        bool isStable = priceOracle.isPriceStable(currentTick);
        assertFalse(isStable, "Price should be unstable when outside deviation threshold");
    }

    function testFallbackPathUsesCorrectDivisor() public {
        // Primary observe (300s) reverts, fallback (60000s) succeeds
        // The fallback window is 60000 seconds, so tickCumulativeDiff / 60000 = averageTick
        int24 averageTick = 1000;
        uint32 fallbackInterval = 60_000;

        int56[] memory fallbackCumulatives = new int56[](2);
        fallbackCumulatives[0] = 0;
        fallbackCumulatives[1] = int56(averageTick) * int56(int32(fallbackInterval));

        uint160[] memory liquidityCumulatives = new uint160[](2);
        liquidityCumulatives[0] = 1000;
        liquidityCumulatives[1] = 1000;

        mockPool.setRevertOnlyPrimary(true);
        mockPool.setFallbackTickCumulatives(fallbackCumulatives);
        mockPool.setLiquidityCumulatives(liquidityCumulatives);

        // currentTick = 1020, averageTick = 1000 → within 50-tick deviation → stable
        bool isStable = priceOracle.isPriceStable(1020);
        assertTrue(isStable, "Fallback: price within deviation should be stable");

        // currentTick = 1100, averageTick = 1000 → 100 ticks away → unstable
        isStable = priceOracle.isPriceStable(1100);
        assertFalse(isStable, "Fallback: price outside deviation should be unstable");
    }

    function testFallbackPathWithNegativeTick() public {
        // Verify fallback works correctly with negative ticks
        int24 averageTick = -500;
        uint32 fallbackInterval = 60_000;

        int56[] memory fallbackCumulatives = new int56[](2);
        fallbackCumulatives[0] = 0;
        fallbackCumulatives[1] = int56(averageTick) * int56(int32(fallbackInterval));

        uint160[] memory liquidityCumulatives = new uint160[](2);
        liquidityCumulatives[0] = 1000;
        liquidityCumulatives[1] = 1000;

        mockPool.setRevertOnlyPrimary(true);
        mockPool.setFallbackTickCumulatives(fallbackCumulatives);
        mockPool.setLiquidityCumulatives(liquidityCumulatives);

        // currentTick = -480, averageTick = -500 → diff = 20 → stable
        bool isStable = priceOracle.isPriceStable(-480);
        assertTrue(isStable, "Fallback with negative tick: within deviation should be stable");
    }

    function testPriceStabilityExactBoundary() public {
        // Test exactly at the boundary of MAX_TICK_DEVIATION
        int24 currentTick = 1000;
        int24 averageTick = currentTick + MAX_TICK_DEVIATION; // Exactly at boundary

        int56[] memory tickCumulatives = new int56[](2);
        tickCumulatives[0] = 0;
        tickCumulatives[1] = averageTick * int56(int32(PRICE_STABILITY_INTERVAL));

        uint160[] memory liquidityCumulatives = new uint160[](2);
        liquidityCumulatives[0] = 1000;
        liquidityCumulatives[1] = 1000;

        mockPool.setTickCumulatives(tickCumulatives);
        mockPool.setLiquidityCumulatives(liquidityCumulatives);

        bool isStable = priceOracle.isPriceStable(currentTick);
        assertTrue(isStable, "Price should be stable exactly at deviation boundary");
    }

    function testPriceStabilityNegativeTicks() public {
        // Test with negative tick values
        int24 currentTick = -1000;
        int24 averageTick = -1025; // Within deviation

        int56[] memory tickCumulatives = new int56[](2);
        tickCumulatives[0] = 0;
        tickCumulatives[1] = averageTick * int56(int32(PRICE_STABILITY_INTERVAL));

        uint160[] memory liquidityCumulatives = new uint160[](2);
        liquidityCumulatives[0] = 1000;
        liquidityCumulatives[1] = 1000;

        mockPool.setTickCumulatives(tickCumulatives);
        mockPool.setLiquidityCumulatives(liquidityCumulatives);

        bool isStable = priceOracle.isPriceStable(currentTick);
        assertTrue(isStable, "Price stability should work with negative ticks");
    }

    // ========================================
    // PRICE MOVEMENT VALIDATION TESTS
    // ========================================

    function testPriceMovementWethToken0Up() public {
        // When WETH is token0, price goes "up" when currentTick < centerTick
        int24 currentTick = 1000;
        int24 centerTick = 1500;
        bool token0isWeth = true;

        (bool isUp, bool isEnough) = priceOracle.validatePriceMovement(currentTick, centerTick, TICK_SPACING, token0isWeth);

        assertTrue(isUp, "Should be up when WETH is token0 and currentTick < centerTick");
        assertTrue(isEnough, "Movement should be enough (500 > 400)");
    }

    function testPriceMovementWethToken0Down() public {
        // When WETH is token0, price goes "down" when currentTick > centerTick
        int24 currentTick = 1500;
        int24 centerTick = 1000;
        bool token0isWeth = true;

        (bool isUp, bool isEnough) = priceOracle.validatePriceMovement(currentTick, centerTick, TICK_SPACING, token0isWeth);

        assertFalse(isUp, "Should be down when WETH is token0 and currentTick > centerTick");
        assertTrue(isEnough, "Movement should be enough (500 > 400)");
    }

    function testPriceMovementTokenToken0Up() public {
        // When token is token0, price goes "up" when currentTick > centerTick
        int24 currentTick = 1500;
        int24 centerTick = 1000;
        bool token0isWeth = false;

        (bool isUp, bool isEnough) = priceOracle.validatePriceMovement(currentTick, centerTick, TICK_SPACING, token0isWeth);

        assertTrue(isUp, "Should be up when token is token0 and currentTick > centerTick");
        assertTrue(isEnough, "Movement should be enough (500 > 400)");
    }

    function testPriceMovementTokenToken0Down() public {
        // When token is token0, price goes "down" when currentTick < centerTick
        int24 currentTick = 1000;
        int24 centerTick = 1500;
        bool token0isWeth = false;

        (bool isUp, bool isEnough) = priceOracle.validatePriceMovement(currentTick, centerTick, TICK_SPACING, token0isWeth);

        assertFalse(isUp, "Should be down when token is token0 and currentTick < centerTick");
        assertTrue(isEnough, "Movement should be enough (500 > 400)");
    }

    function testPriceMovementInsufficientAmplitude() public {
        // Test when movement is less than minimum amplitude (2 * TICK_SPACING = 400)
        int24 currentTick = 1000;
        int24 centerTick = 1300; // Difference of 300, less than 400
        bool token0isWeth = true;

        (bool isUp, bool isEnough) = priceOracle.validatePriceMovement(currentTick, centerTick, TICK_SPACING, token0isWeth);

        assertTrue(isUp, "Direction should still be correct");
        assertFalse(isEnough, "Movement should not be enough (300 < 400)");
    }

    function testPriceMovementExactAmplitude() public {
        // Test when movement is exactly at minimum amplitude
        int24 currentTick = 1000;
        int24 centerTick = 1400; // Difference of exactly 400
        bool token0isWeth = true;

        (bool isUp, bool isEnough) = priceOracle.validatePriceMovement(currentTick, centerTick, TICK_SPACING, token0isWeth);

        assertTrue(isUp, "Direction should be correct");
        assertFalse(isEnough, "Movement should not be enough (400 == 400, needs >)");
    }

    function testPriceMovementJustEnoughAmplitude() public {
        // Test when movement is just above minimum amplitude
        int24 currentTick = 1000;
        int24 centerTick = 1401; // Difference of 401, just above 400
        bool token0isWeth = true;

        (bool isUp, bool isEnough) = priceOracle.validatePriceMovement(currentTick, centerTick, TICK_SPACING, token0isWeth);

        assertTrue(isUp, "Direction should be correct");
        assertTrue(isEnough, "Movement should be enough (401 > 400)");
    }

    function testPriceMovementNegativeTicks() public {
        // Test with negative tick values
        int24 currentTick = -1000;
        int24 centerTick = -500; // Movement of 500 ticks
        bool token0isWeth = false;

        (bool isUp, bool isEnough) = priceOracle.validatePriceMovement(currentTick, centerTick, TICK_SPACING, token0isWeth);

        assertFalse(isUp, "Should be down when token0 != weth and currentTick < centerTick");
        assertTrue(isEnough, "Movement should be enough (500 > 400)");
    }

    // ========================================
    // EDGE CASE TESTS
    // ========================================

    function testPriceMovementZeroDifference() public {
        // Test when currentTick equals centerTick
        int24 currentTick = 1000;
        int24 centerTick = 1000;
        bool token0isWeth = true;

        (bool isUp, bool isEnough) = priceOracle.validatePriceMovement(currentTick, centerTick, TICK_SPACING, token0isWeth);

        assertFalse(isUp, "Should be down when currentTick == centerTick for WETH token0");
        assertFalse(isEnough, "Movement should not be enough (0 < 400)");
    }

    function testPriceMovementExtremeValues() public {
        // Test with large but safe tick values to avoid overflow
        int24 currentTick = 100_000;
        int24 centerTick = -100_000;
        bool token0isWeth = true;

        (bool isUp, bool isEnough) = priceOracle.validatePriceMovement(currentTick, centerTick, TICK_SPACING, token0isWeth);

        assertFalse(isUp, "Should be down when currentTick > centerTick for WETH token0");
        assertTrue(isEnough, "Movement should definitely be enough with large values");
    }

    // ========================================
    // FUZZ TESTS
    // ========================================

    function testFuzzPriceMovementValidation(int24 currentTick, int24 centerTick, int24 tickSpacing, bool token0isWeth) public {
        // Bound inputs to reasonable ranges
        currentTick = int24(bound(int256(currentTick), -1_000_000, 1_000_000));
        centerTick = int24(bound(int256(centerTick), -1_000_000, 1_000_000));
        tickSpacing = int24(bound(int256(tickSpacing), 1, 1000));

        (bool isUp, bool isEnough) = priceOracle.validatePriceMovement(currentTick, centerTick, tickSpacing, token0isWeth);

        // Validate direction logic
        if (token0isWeth) {
            if (currentTick < centerTick) {
                assertTrue(isUp, "Should be up when WETH token0 and currentTick < centerTick");
            } else {
                assertFalse(isUp, "Should be down when WETH token0 and currentTick >= centerTick");
            }
        } else {
            if (currentTick > centerTick) {
                assertTrue(isUp, "Should be up when token token0 and currentTick > centerTick");
            } else {
                assertFalse(isUp, "Should be down when token token0 and currentTick <= centerTick");
            }
        }

        // Validate amplitude logic
        int256 diff = int256(currentTick) - int256(centerTick);
        uint256 amplitude = diff >= 0 ? uint256(diff) : uint256(-diff);
        uint256 minAmplitude = uint256(int256(tickSpacing)) * 2;

        if (amplitude > minAmplitude) {
            assertTrue(isEnough, "Should be enough when amplitude > minAmplitude");
        } else {
            assertFalse(isEnough, "Should not be enough when amplitude <= minAmplitude");
        }
    }
}